A state of emergency has been declared
in California as more than a dozen wildfires blaze across the northern
part of the state. Fires have been cutting a devastating swathe
throughout the region, burning down buildings, destroying crops on
thousands of acres and forcing residents to flee their homes. A long-term care facility for people with dementia and other conditions was among the residences evacuated, CBS News reports.
California Gov. Jerry Brown issued a state of emergency
over wildfires in El Dorado, Amador, Butte, Humboldt, Lassen, Madera,
Mariposa, Mendocino, Modoc, Shasta and Siskiyou counties on Saturday. He
said he was calling on the California National Guard to support
disaster relief efforts as the magnitude of the fires reaches far beyond
the control of any single local government.
California is experiencing a historic lack of rainfall with 58 percent
of the state under “exceptional drought,” the U.S. Department of
Agriculture’s most severe classification. To make matters worse,
California is in the midst of its hottest year on record and the drought
is only expected to get worse, The Washington Post reports.
Those extreme drought conditions
combined with lightning storms and high temperatures ihave worked
together to fuel intense blazes. Firefighters have responded well,
though progress battling a fire near Sacramento in July was disrupted by
a “small drone aircraft operated in the area by a private hobbyist seeking to film the fire,” Reuters reports.
"With warmer weather conditions, low humidity and some
wind, and all you need is a spark, and a series of dry lightning
strikes, and that's a recipe for disaster," Dennis Mathisen,
spokesperson for the California Department of Forestry and Fire
Protection, told the Los Angeles Times. He added that the ferocity of fires blazing in the state usually isn’t seen until September.
Wildfires look set to rage throughout the region and are
currently at various levels of containment. A week-long, 4,200-acre fire
in El Dorado and Amador counties known as the Sand Fire is 98 percent
contained and has destroyed 20 homes and 47 outbuildings, while an
11,000-acre fire, known as the French Fire, is only 15 percent
contained, the Los Angeles Times reports.
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